The following post contains spoilers for the latest Star Wars movie, Attack of the Clones. If you have not seen this movie, and you intend to, this post will give some things away. You have been fairly warned.
I just want to get something off my chest. In speaking with many people about the latest Star Wars movie, I have heard the following many, many times.
“Wasn’t it great how they made Jar Jar evil because he’s responsible for Emperor Palpatine getting so much power?” To those of you that think this is so, I would like to explain how a democratic senate like the one pictured in the movies works. In fact, in a larger sense, you need to understand what the concept of democracy means. To wit, democracy boils down to the following thing:
Everybody gets one vote.
Now, in small groups, a democratic means of voting is pretty easy. But on a country-wide scale, for example, democracy is a hard thing to come by, since we’d all be too busy voting to actually go out and do anything. So we elect representatives, MPs and MNAs/MLAs/MPPs in Canada. In the movie, the role seems to be filled by the Senators, who are appointed or elected by their individual planets to make decisions for their homeworld.
Next comes what they vote on. This means proposals, and these proposals can be anything in the jurisdiction of their particular group. So the Canadian government, for example, makes decisions about what kinds of trade treaties have and who we trade with, how much to tax, where our tax money goes. Provincial governments regulate things like the driving laws, health care, and education. The Senate depicted in Star Wars would make decisions about relations between the planets that are members of the empire.
Who makes these proposals? It can be anyone who is a member of the governing group. In my union, anyone who is a union member can get up and propose things at our meeting, as long as we’re at a point in the meeting where it’s appropriate to do so. They can pretty much propose anything, even absolutely stupid things. In the Canadian government, MPs can propose things, though there are some restrictions on which ones and when they can make proposals, presumably to keep the weird proposals from fringe groups to a minimum. In the Star Wars movies, individual Senators can make proposals to the Senate. (This is not overtly stated, but it’s obvious, because Amidala does in the first movie, and Jar Jar in the second.).
Now, once these proposals are put forward, there’s generally a period of discussion where people can get up, ask questions, or state the pros and cons of any given issue.
A silly example: “The Prime Minister has suggested that we all paint our cars yellow, because he likes yellow. I think this is a silly idea. Besides, I don’t like yellow. I prefer blue.”
Once these questions and comments are done, everyone votes on whether or not the proposal is a good idea. To put it another way, the representatives vote on whether what was proposed should be done or not. Remember what I said earlier about everyone getting one vote? This is where that bit comes in. And if the majority of representatives decide that the proposal is a good idea, they vote for it and it gets done. And if the majority of representatives think it’s a bad idea, then they don’t vote for it and it doesn’t get done.
So what have we learned so far? Just this:
1. Democracy is based on a concept of one vote per person.
2. The people voting are (usually) either elected or appointed representatives of a larger group of people.
3. The representatives vote on proposals that are within their jurisdiction as a group.
4. Representatives can put forward a proposal to be voted on by the group.
5. The people in the group decide whether or not they want the proposal to happen by voting on it. If the majority votes yes, it happens. If the majority votes no, it doesn’t.
With me so far?
All right. Now let’s go back to Star Wars and Jar Jar. Given the following:
1. Jar Jar is the representative for his planet in the senate.
2. Jar Jar is one representative, and thus has one vote.
3. Jar Jar makes a proposal to be voted on by the group, that Senator Palpatine should get all kinds of extra powers, given that this is a time of crisis, etc. etc.
Now, what happens next? Does the Emperor magically get the powers? No. Given that this is a democratic system, there must have been a period of discussion where everyone who had an opinion to share stood up and told the group what they thought.
Then the senate would have voted. After, and only after, a majority “yes” vote would Senator Palpatine get these extra powers. He does get them. This means more than half of the people in that senate voted to give Palpatine the extra powers. This means that more than half of the people in the senate thought it was a good idea to give Palpatine extra powers.
Meaning that Jar Jar, even though he made the original proposal, has no real responsibility for the final vote, other than his one vote in favour.
Yes, he proposed the whole thing. Yes, he was manipulated into it by Palpatine, but no, he is not ultimately responsible for what happens. The senate could have, at any given point, said “this is a really stupid idea” and not voted for it. They didn’t.
Ultimately, this has nothing to do with the movie. I’ve made my feelings on the movie clear in other posts. I don’t care about the stupid movie. What I do care about is that in making a statement like “Jar Jar is responsible”, people show a bewildering lack of understanding of the way democracy works. Since these people have all been Canadians, they’ve therefore showed a lack of understanding of their own government.
Is it any wonder I’m bothered by this?
Posted by Ceri under Scribbles | 1 Comment »